{"id":1433,"date":"2025-05-23T09:49:15","date_gmt":"2025-05-23T09:49:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.bleaulink-networks.fr\/?page_id=1433"},"modified":"2025-08-11T10:01:51","modified_gmt":"2025-08-11T10:01:51","slug":"glossaire","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.bleaulink-networks.fr\/en\/glossaire\/","title":{"rendered":"Glossary"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"yoast-breadcrumbs\"><span><span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bleaulink-networks.fr\/en\/\">Home<\/a><\/span> \" <span class=\"breadcrumb_last\" aria-current=\"page\">Glossary<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Glossary<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This glossary provides clear and precise definitions of the main technical terms used in the fields of works, technical expertise and mobility. It has been designed to make it easier to understand the key concepts related to infrastructure, project management and associated technologies. Whether you are a professional, a local authority or an individual, this glossary will help you to master the vocabulary that is essential for a better understanding of your projects and the issues involved.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-htgb-block-glossary hg-glossary is-style-boxed\"><div id=\"hg-uid\" class=\"hg-glossary is-style-boxed hg-glossary\"><div class=\"hg-glossary__header\"><div class=\"hg-search\"><input data-role=\"hg-search-input\" placeholder=\"Search the glossary...\"\/><\/div><div class=\"hg-nav\"><a class=\"htgb_active_nav\" data-role=\"hg-nav-selectable\" href=\"#all\" data-name=\"all\">All<\/a><a href=\"#0-9\" data-name=\"0-9\" data-role=\"hg-nav-selectable\" class=\"htgb_disabled\">0-9<\/a><a href=\"#A\" data-name=\"A\" data-role=\"hg-nav-selectable\" class=\"\">A<\/a><a href=\"#B\" data-name=\"B\" data-role=\"hg-nav-selectable\" class=\"\">B<\/a><a href=\"#C\" data-name=\"C\" data-role=\"hg-nav-selectable\" class=\"\">C<\/a><a href=\"#D\" data-name=\"D\" data-role=\"hg-nav-selectable\" class=\"\">D<\/a><a href=\"#E\" data-name=\"E\" data-role=\"hg-nav-selectable\" class=\"\">E<\/a><a href=\"#F\" data-name=\"F\" data-role=\"hg-nav-selectable\" class=\"\">F<\/a><a href=\"#G\" data-name=\"G\" data-role=\"hg-nav-selectable\" class=\"htgb_disabled\">G<\/a><a href=\"#H\" data-name=\"H\" data-role=\"hg-nav-selectable\" class=\"\">H<\/a><a href=\"#I\" data-name=\"I\" data-role=\"hg-nav-selectable\" class=\"\">I<\/a><a href=\"#J\" data-name=\"J\" data-role=\"hg-nav-selectable\" class=\"\">J<\/a><a href=\"#K\" data-name=\"K\" data-role=\"hg-nav-selectable\" class=\"htgb_disabled\">K<\/a><a href=\"#L\" data-name=\"L\" data-role=\"hg-nav-selectable\" class=\"\">L<\/a><a href=\"#M\" data-name=\"M\" data-role=\"hg-nav-selectable\" class=\"\">M<\/a><a href=\"#N\" data-name=\"N\" data-role=\"hg-nav-selectable\" class=\"\">N<\/a><a href=\"#O\" data-name=\"O\" data-role=\"hg-nav-selectable\" class=\"\">O<\/a><a href=\"#P\" data-name=\"P\" data-role=\"hg-nav-selectable\" class=\"\">P<\/a><a href=\"#Q\" data-name=\"Q\" data-role=\"hg-nav-selectable\" class=\"htgb_disabled\">Q<\/a><a href=\"#R\" data-name=\"R\" data-role=\"hg-nav-selectable\" class=\"\">R<\/a><a href=\"#S\" data-name=\"S\" data-role=\"hg-nav-selectable\" class=\"\">S<\/a><a href=\"#T\" data-name=\"T\" data-role=\"hg-nav-selectable\" class=\"\">T<\/a><a href=\"#U\" data-name=\"U\" data-role=\"hg-nav-selectable\" class=\"htgb_disabled\">U<\/a><a href=\"#V\" data-name=\"V\" data-role=\"hg-nav-selectable\" class=\"\">V<\/a><a href=\"#W\" data-name=\"W\" data-role=\"hg-nav-selectable\" class=\"\">W<\/a><a href=\"#X\" data-name=\"X\" data-role=\"hg-nav-selectable\" class=\"htgb_disabled\">X<\/a><a href=\"#Y\" data-name=\"Y\" data-role=\"hg-nav-selectable\" class=\"htgb_disabled\">Y<\/a><a href=\"#Z\" data-name=\"Z\" data-role=\"hg-nav-selectable\" class=\"htgb_disabled\">Z<\/a><\/div><\/div><div class=\"hg-content\"><div class=\"hg-letter-section\" data-role=\"hg-section\"><span class=\"hg-content__letter\" data-role=\"hg-section-letter\">0-9<\/span><\/div><div class=\"hg-letter-section\" data-role=\"hg-section\"><span class=\"hg-content__letter\" data-role=\"hg-section-letter\">A<\/span><dl class=\"hg-item\" data-role=\"hg-item\"><dt class=\"hg-item-title\" data-role=\"hg-item-title\">Accessibility<\/dt><dd class=\"hg-item-description\" data-role=\"hg-item-description\">Ease of use and access to mobility services for all, including people with reduced mobility (PRMs).<\/dd><\/dl><dl class=\"hg-item\" data-role=\"hg-item\"><dt class=\"hg-item-title\" data-role=\"hg-item-title\">Acoustics<\/dt><dd class=\"hg-item-description\" data-role=\"hg-item-description\">Study and application of the principles of sound and its propagation, in particular to optimise sound insulation and audio quality in a room.<\/dd><\/dl><dl class=\"hg-item\" data-role=\"hg-item\"><dt class=\"hg-item-title\" data-role=\"hg-item-title\">Long-term facilities<\/dt><dd class=\"hg-item-description\" data-role=\"hg-item-description\">Sustainable installations and infrastructure designed to improve the organisation and signage of an area over the long term, such as road markings, fixed signs or directional bollards.<\/dd><\/dl><dl class=\"hg-item\" data-role=\"hg-item\"><dt class=\"hg-item-title\" data-role=\"hg-item-title\">Competitive analysis<\/dt><dd class=\"hg-item-description\" data-role=\"hg-item-description\">In-depth study of the players in a market to assess their strengths, weaknesses, strategies and positioning. This enables you to identify opportunities and threats so that you can adjust your own strategy and differentiate yourself effectively.<\/dd><\/dl><dl class=\"hg-item\" data-role=\"hg-item\"><dt class=\"hg-item-title\" data-role=\"hg-item-title\">CB antennas<\/dt><dd class=\"hg-item-description\" data-role=\"hg-item-description\">Short-range radio communication devices used in toll and access control systems to identify vehicles fitted with electronic badges.<\/dd><\/dl><dl class=\"hg-item\" data-role=\"hg-item\"><dt class=\"hg-item-title\" data-role=\"hg-item-title\">Wi-Fi antennas<\/dt><dd class=\"hg-item-description\" data-role=\"hg-item-description\">Devices that transmit and receive Wi-Fi signals to provide wireless coverage in a given area.<\/dd><\/dl><dl class=\"hg-item\" data-role=\"hg-item\"><dt class=\"hg-item-title\" data-role=\"hg-item-title\">Antivirus<\/dt><dd class=\"hg-item-description\" data-role=\"hg-item-description\">Software designed to detect, block and remove malicious software (viruses, Trojans, ransomware) to protect a computer or network.<\/dd><\/dl><dl class=\"hg-item\" data-role=\"hg-item\"><dt class=\"hg-item-title\" data-role=\"hg-item-title\">Calls for tender<\/dt><dd class=\"hg-item-description\" data-role=\"hg-item-description\">Competitive bidding procedure allowing companies to propose solutions and quotes for the construction or management of a multi-storey car park.<\/dd><\/dl><dl class=\"hg-item\" data-role=\"hg-item\"><dt class=\"hg-item-title\" data-role=\"hg-item-title\">Mobile application<\/dt><dd class=\"hg-item-description\" data-role=\"hg-item-description\">Software designed to be installed and used on a smartphone or tablet, accessible via a store (App Store, Google Play).<\/dd><\/dl><dl class=\"hg-item\" data-role=\"hg-item\"><dt class=\"hg-item-title\" data-role=\"hg-item-title\">Distribution cabinets<\/dt><dd class=\"hg-item-description\" data-role=\"hg-item-description\">Electrical equipment used to distribute energy from a main switchboard to various sub-switchboards or electrical circuits in a building, while protecting the installations.<\/dd><\/dl><dl class=\"hg-item\" data-role=\"hg-item\"><dt class=\"hg-item-title\" data-role=\"hg-item-title\">Audit<\/dt><dd class=\"hg-item-description\" data-role=\"hg-item-description\">The process of examining and evaluating an organisation, project or system in order to identify its strengths, weaknesses and areas for improvement. It can be financial, technical, environmental or organisational.<\/dd><\/dl><dl class=\"hg-item\" data-role=\"hg-item\"><dt class=\"hg-item-title\" data-role=\"hg-item-title\">Audits<\/dt><dd class=\"hg-item-description\" data-role=\"hg-item-description\">Methodical assessments used to analyse and control a system, process or organisation in order to identify conformities, anomalies and areas for improvement.<\/dd><\/dl><dl class=\"hg-item\" data-role=\"hg-item\"><dt class=\"hg-item-title\" data-role=\"hg-item-title\">Automatic switches (PABX, IPBX)<\/dt><dd class=\"hg-item-description\" data-role=\"hg-item-description\">Telephony systems for managing a company's internal and external communications. The <strong>PABX<\/strong> (Private Automatic Branch Exchange) is a traditional telephone switchboard, while the<strong>IPBX<\/strong> uses the Internet for VoIP calls.<\/dd><\/dl><dl class=\"hg-item\" data-role=\"hg-item\"><dt class=\"hg-item-title\" data-role=\"hg-item-title\">Self-consumption<\/dt><dd class=\"hg-item-description\" data-role=\"hg-item-description\">Direct use of the energy produced by a system (e.g. solar panels) to cover all or part of a site's needs, thereby reducing dependence on the electricity grid.<\/dd><\/dl><\/div><div class=\"hg-letter-section\" data-role=\"hg-section\"><span class=\"hg-content__letter\" data-role=\"hg-section-letter\">B<\/span><dl class=\"hg-item\" data-role=\"hg-item\"><dt class=\"hg-item-title\" data-role=\"hg-item-title\">Sandboxes<\/dt><dd class=\"hg-item-description\" data-role=\"hg-item-description\">Containers filled with sand, used to extinguish certain types of fire (particularly flammable liquid fires) or to limit the spread of flames in sensitive areas.<\/dd><\/dl><dl class=\"hg-item\" data-role=\"hg-item\"><dt class=\"hg-item-title\" data-role=\"hg-item-title\">BAEH (Autonomous Lighting Units for the Disabled)<\/dt><dd class=\"hg-item-description\" data-role=\"hg-item-description\">A variant of the BAES designed to meet the needs of people with disabilities, with signalling and positioning adapted to improve accessibility and safety in the event of evacuation.<\/dd><\/dl><dl class=\"hg-item\" data-role=\"hg-item\"><dt class=\"hg-item-title\" data-role=\"hg-item-title\">BAEH (Autonomous Lighting Units for the Disabled)<\/dt><dd class=\"hg-item-description\" data-role=\"hg-item-description\">A variant of the BAES designed to meet the needs of people with disabilities, with specific signalling and adapted positioning.<\/dd><\/dl><dl class=\"hg-item\" data-role=\"hg-item\"><dt class=\"hg-item-title\" data-role=\"hg-item-title\">Autonomous emergency lighting units (BAES)<\/dt><dd class=\"hg-item-description\" data-role=\"hg-item-description\">Self-contained emergency lighting systems that activate automatically in the event of a power cut, facilitating the evacuation of building occupants by illuminating emergency exits and escape routes.<\/dd><\/dl><dl class=\"hg-item\" data-role=\"hg-item\"><dt class=\"hg-item-title\" data-role=\"hg-item-title\">Autonomous emergency lighting units (BAES)<\/dt><dd class=\"hg-item-description\" data-role=\"hg-item-description\">Self-contained emergency lighting systems that activate automatically in the event of a power failure to guide people to emergency exits.<\/dd><\/dl><dl class=\"hg-item\" data-role=\"hg-item\"><dt class=\"hg-item-title\" data-role=\"hg-item-title\">Computer racks<\/dt><dd class=\"hg-item-description\" data-role=\"hg-item-description\">Metal structures (cabinets or racks) to house, organise and secure IT and network equipment (servers, switches, UPS, routers) in an optimised environment.<\/dd><\/dl><dl class=\"hg-item\" data-role=\"hg-item\"><dt class=\"hg-item-title\" data-role=\"hg-item-title\">Computer racks<\/dt><dd class=\"hg-item-description\" data-role=\"hg-item-description\">Structures housing network and server equipment to ensure the organisation, protection and smooth running of IT systems.<\/dd><\/dl><dl class=\"hg-item\" data-role=\"hg-item\"><dt class=\"hg-item-title\" data-role=\"hg-item-title\">Consumption report<\/dt><dd class=\"hg-item-description\" data-role=\"hg-item-description\">Assessment of a site's energy requirements over a given period, enabling energy production and management to be adapted.<\/dd><\/dl><dl class=\"hg-item\" data-role=\"hg-item\"><dt class=\"hg-item-title\" data-role=\"hg-item-title\">BIOS (Basic Input\/Output System)<\/dt><dd class=\"hg-item-description\" data-role=\"hg-item-description\">Program built into the motherboard of a computer that initialises and tests the hardware on start-up, before loading the operating system.<\/dd><\/dl><dl class=\"hg-item\" data-role=\"hg-item\"><dt class=\"hg-item-title\" data-role=\"hg-item-title\">Wi-Fi terminals<\/dt><dd class=\"hg-item-description\" data-role=\"hg-item-description\">Wireless access points enabling users to connect to the Internet via a Wi-Fi network.<\/dd><\/dl><dl class=\"hg-item\" data-role=\"hg-item\"><dt class=\"hg-item-title\" data-role=\"hg-item-title\">Inductive loops<\/dt><dd class=\"hg-item-description\" data-role=\"hg-item-description\">Systems integrated into the roadway which detect the presence and passage of vehicles by means of variations in the magnetic field, used for automatic barriers and toll booths.<\/dd><\/dl><dl class=\"hg-item\" data-role=\"hg-item\"><dt class=\"hg-item-title\" data-role=\"hg-item-title\">Provisional business plan<\/dt><dd class=\"hg-item-description\" data-role=\"hg-item-description\">Document detailing the objectives, strategies and financial projections of a project or company, used as a guide to assess its profitability and attract investors.<\/dd><\/dl><dl class=\"hg-item\" data-role=\"hg-item\"><dt class=\"hg-item-title\" data-role=\"hg-item-title\">Business plans<\/dt><dd class=\"hg-item-description\" data-role=\"hg-item-description\">Financial and strategic documents establishing the profitability and feasibility of a multi-storey car park project, including cost and revenue forecasts.<\/dd><\/dl><\/div><div class=\"hg-letter-section\" data-role=\"hg-section\"><span class=\"hg-content__letter\" data-role=\"hg-section-letter\">C<\/span><dl class=\"hg-item\" data-role=\"hg-item\"><dt class=\"hg-item-title\" data-role=\"hg-item-title\">RJ45 cables<\/dt><dd class=\"hg-item-description\" data-role=\"hg-item-description\">Standardised network cables used for Ethernet data transmission in IT and telecoms infrastructures.<\/dd><\/dl><dl class=\"hg-item\" data-role=\"hg-item\"><dt class=\"hg-item-title\" data-role=\"hg-item-title\">Layout<\/dt><dd class=\"hg-item-description\" data-role=\"hg-item-description\">Drawing, on a plan or elevation, the arrangement of elements of defined shapes to create a pattern, an assembly, or to cover a surface in a harmonious and functional way. This technique is used in various fields such as architecture, building and urban planning.<\/dd><\/dl><dl class=\"hg-item\" data-role=\"hg-item\"><dt class=\"hg-item-title\" data-role=\"hg-item-title\">Solar carports<\/dt><dd class=\"hg-item-description\" data-role=\"hg-item-description\">A lightweight, self-contained structure, usually made of metal or wood, fitted with photovoltaic panels on the roof. It can house one or two vehicles while producing renewable electricity for self-consumption or resale to the grid.<\/dd><\/dl><dl class=\"hg-item\" data-role=\"hg-item\"><dt class=\"hg-item-title\" data-role=\"hg-item-title\">CCTP (Cahier des Clauses Techniques Particuli\u00e8res - Special technical specifications)<\/dt><dd class=\"hg-item-description\" data-role=\"hg-item-description\">Contractual document defining the technical and functional requirements of a car park project as part of a call for tenders.<\/dd><\/dl><dl class=\"hg-item\" data-role=\"hg-item\"><dt class=\"hg-item-title\" data-role=\"hg-item-title\">Expenses<\/dt><dd class=\"hg-item-description\" data-role=\"hg-item-description\">All expenditure incurred in running a business or project, including production costs, salaries, taxes and other management costs.<\/dd><\/dl><dl class=\"hg-item\" data-role=\"hg-item\"><dt class=\"hg-item-title\" data-role=\"hg-item-title\">Encryption<\/dt><dd class=\"hg-item-description\" data-role=\"hg-item-description\">Estimate of the costs involved in carrying out a project, including design, installation, operation and maintenance.<\/dd><\/dl><dl class=\"hg-item\" data-role=\"hg-item\"><dt class=\"hg-item-title\" data-role=\"hg-item-title\">Fire classes A to F<\/dt><dd class=\"hg-item-description\" data-role=\"hg-item-description\">Classification of fires according to the materials in combustion, enabling the appropriate extinguishing equipment to be adapted:<br><strong>Class A<\/strong> Solid material fires (wood, paper, textiles, solid plastics).<br><strong>Class B<\/strong> Fires involving flammable liquids or liquefiable solids (petrol, alcohol, solvents, waxes, oils).<br><strong>Class C<\/strong> Flammable gas fires (butane, propane, methane, hydrogen).<br><strong>Class D<\/strong> Metal fires (aluminium, magnesium, sodium, lithium).<br><strong>Class E<\/strong> Formerly used for electrical fires, this class is no longer officially recognised, but electrical risks are still taken into account before any work is carried out.<br><strong>Class F<\/strong> Cooking oil and grease fires (vegetable and animal oils, mainly in professional and domestic environments).<\/dd><\/dl><dl class=\"hg-item\" data-role=\"hg-item\"><dt class=\"hg-item-title\" data-role=\"hg-item-title\">CMSI (Fire Safety Control System)<\/dt><dd class=\"hg-item-description\" data-role=\"hg-item-description\">Electronic device centralising and coordinating a building's fire safety systems (detection, alarm, smoke extraction, compartmentalisation) to ensure rapid emergency response in the event of a disaster.<\/dd><\/dl><dl class=\"hg-item\" data-role=\"hg-item\"><dt class=\"hg-item-title\" data-role=\"hg-item-title\">Dry columns<\/dt><dd class=\"hg-item-description\" data-role=\"hg-item-description\">Rigid pipes installed in buildings to enable firefighters to quickly convey fire-fighting water to upper floors by connecting their fire-fighting equipment to them.<\/dd><\/dl><dl class=\"hg-item\" data-role=\"hg-item\"><dt class=\"hg-item-title\" data-role=\"hg-item-title\">Firefighter control<\/dt><dd class=\"hg-item-description\" data-role=\"hg-item-description\">Device enabling firefighters to take control of the ventilation system (natural or mechanical) in order to manage smoke evacuation and optimise response conditions in the event of a fire.<\/dd><\/dl><dl class=\"hg-item\" data-role=\"hg-item\"><dt class=\"hg-item-title\" data-role=\"hg-item-title\">Forecast operating account<\/dt><dd class=\"hg-item-description\" data-role=\"hg-item-description\">Financial document estimating the income, expenses and results of a company or project over a given period, enabling its future profitability to be assessed.<\/dd><\/dl><dl class=\"hg-item\" data-role=\"hg-item\"><dt class=\"hg-item-title\" data-role=\"hg-item-title\">Compliance with legal obligations<\/dt><dd class=\"hg-item-description\" data-role=\"hg-item-description\">Compliance with current regulations, laws and standards applicable to a sector or activity, ensuring that operations are legal and secure.<\/dd><\/dl><dl class=\"hg-item\" data-role=\"hg-item\"><dt class=\"hg-item-title\" data-role=\"hg-item-title\">Urban congestion<\/dt><dd class=\"hg-item-description\" data-role=\"hg-item-description\">Saturation of road infrastructure due to heavy traffic, leading to slowdowns and longer journey times in town.<\/dd><\/dl><dl class=\"hg-item\" data-role=\"hg-item\"><dt class=\"hg-item-title\" data-role=\"hg-item-title\">Connectivity<\/dt><dd class=\"hg-item-description\" data-role=\"hg-item-description\">The ability of transport infrastructures to be interconnected and to offer digital solutions facilitating access to services (e.g. mobility applications, unified payment).<\/dd><\/dl><dl class=\"hg-item\" data-role=\"hg-item\"><dt class=\"hg-item-title\" data-role=\"hg-item-title\">Control Rooms<\/dt><dd class=\"hg-item-description\" data-role=\"hg-item-description\">Control rooms equipped with screens and real-time management and supervision systems, used to monitor and control critical infrastructures (security, transport, energy, telecommunications).<\/dd><\/dl><dl class=\"hg-item\" data-role=\"hg-item\"><dt class=\"hg-item-title\" data-role=\"hg-item-title\">Domain creation<\/dt><dd class=\"hg-item-description\" data-role=\"hg-item-description\">The process of registering and managing a domain name (e.g. monsite.com) to identify a website or online service.<\/dd><\/dl><\/div><div class=\"hg-letter-section\" data-role=\"hg-section\"><span class=\"hg-content__letter\" data-role=\"hg-section-letter\">D<\/span><dl class=\"hg-item\" data-role=\"hg-item\"><dt class=\"hg-item-title\" data-role=\"hg-item-title\">Manual triggers (DM)<\/dt><dd class=\"hg-item-description\" data-role=\"hg-item-description\">Devices for manually activating the fire alarm in case of need. Generally placed in strategic locations, they can be identified by their red casing and push-button.<\/dd><\/dl><dl class=\"hg-item\" data-role=\"hg-item\"><dt class=\"hg-item-title\" data-role=\"hg-item-title\">Dismantling<\/dt><dd class=\"hg-item-description\" data-role=\"hg-item-description\">All operations aimed at dismantling, recycling or disposing of an installation at the end of its life, in compliance with environmental and safety standards.<\/dd><\/dl><dl class=\"hg-item\" data-role=\"hg-item\"><dt class=\"hg-item-title\" data-role=\"hg-item-title\">Decriminalisation<\/dt><dd class=\"hg-item-description\" data-role=\"hg-item-description\">The process of transferring the management and control of paid parking from the criminal law authorities (police) to municipal administration, with penalties in the form of post-parking charges (FPS).<\/dd><\/dl><dl class=\"hg-item\" data-role=\"hg-item\"><dt class=\"hg-item-title\" data-role=\"hg-item-title\">Fire detectors<\/dt><dd class=\"hg-item-description\" data-role=\"hg-item-description\">Devices that identify the presence of smoke, heat or flames in order to trigger an alarm and alert the occupants of a building in the event of a fire.<\/dd><\/dl><dl class=\"hg-item\" data-role=\"hg-item\"><dt class=\"hg-item-title\" data-role=\"hg-item-title\">Project sizing<\/dt><dd class=\"hg-item-description\" data-role=\"hg-item-description\">The process of defining the technical and economic characteristics of a project (capacity, power, surface area, etc.) in order to optimise its efficiency and profitability.<\/dd><\/dl><dl class=\"hg-item\" data-role=\"hg-item\"><dt class=\"hg-item-title\" data-role=\"hg-item-title\">Home automation<\/dt><dd class=\"hg-item-description\" data-role=\"hg-item-description\">All the technologies used to automate and remotely control building equipment (lighting, heating, security, roller shutters) to improve comfort, security and energy efficiency.<\/dd><\/dl><dl class=\"hg-item\" data-role=\"hg-item\"><dt class=\"hg-item-title\" data-role=\"hg-item-title\">Public Service Delegation (DSP)<\/dt><dd class=\"hg-item-description\" data-role=\"hg-item-description\">A contract under which a public authority entrusts the management of a public service to a private or public operator, who operates the service at its own risk and receives remuneration based on results.<\/dd><\/dl><\/div><div class=\"hg-letter-section\" data-role=\"hg-section\"><span class=\"hg-content__letter\" data-role=\"hg-section-letter\">E<\/span><dl class=\"hg-item\" data-role=\"hg-item\"><dt class=\"hg-item-title\" data-role=\"hg-item-title\">E-commerce<\/dt><dd class=\"hg-item-description\" data-role=\"hg-item-description\">Commercial activity carried out online via a website or application, enabling the purchase and sale of products or services.<\/dd><\/dl><dl class=\"hg-item\" data-role=\"hg-item\"><dt class=\"hg-item-title\" data-role=\"hg-item-title\">Emergency lighting<\/dt><dd class=\"hg-item-description\" data-role=\"hg-item-description\">Lighting system designed to evacuate people in the event of a power cut or emergency situation (fire, breakdown). It includes emergency lighting units and other evacuation and ambient lighting devices.<\/dd><\/dl><dl class=\"hg-item\" data-role=\"hg-item\"><dt class=\"hg-item-title\" data-role=\"hg-item-title\">Safety lighting<\/dt><dd class=\"hg-item-description\" data-role=\"hg-item-description\">Lighting systems activated in the event of a power cut to ensure visibility of emergency exits and escape routes, guaranteeing the safety of occupants.<\/dd><\/dl><dl class=\"hg-item\" data-role=\"hg-item\"><dt class=\"hg-item-title\" data-role=\"hg-item-title\">Coatings<\/dt><dd class=\"hg-item-description\" data-role=\"hg-item-description\">Coatings applied to walls and ceilings to smooth, protect or decorate a surface. They can be plaster, cement or lime-based and serve as a base for paint or other finishes.<\/dd><\/dl><dl class=\"hg-item\" data-role=\"hg-item\"><dt class=\"hg-item-title\" data-role=\"hg-item-title\">Renewable energy<\/dt><dd class=\"hg-item-description\" data-role=\"hg-item-description\">A source of energy produced from inexhaustible natural resources (sun, wind, water, biomass), making it possible to reduce the carbon footprint and promote the energy transition.<\/dd><\/dl><dl class=\"hg-item\" data-role=\"hg-item\"><dt class=\"hg-item-title\" data-role=\"hg-item-title\">Ergonomic environments<\/dt><dd class=\"hg-item-description\" data-role=\"hg-item-description\">Spaces designed to promote user comfort, safety and efficiency, taking into account criteria such as workstation ergonomics, accessibility and optimised layout of living or working areas.<\/dd><\/dl><dl class=\"hg-item\" data-role=\"hg-item\"><dt class=\"hg-item-title\" data-role=\"hg-item-title\">ERP (\u00c9tablissement Recevant du Public)<\/dt><dd class=\"hg-item-description\" data-role=\"hg-item-description\">Buildings or premises open to the public, subject to specific safety and accessibility regulations (e.g. shopping centres, schools, auditoriums).<\/dd><\/dl><dl class=\"hg-item\" data-role=\"hg-item\"><dt class=\"hg-item-title\" data-role=\"hg-item-title\">ERP (\u00c9tablissement Recevant du Public)<\/dt><dd class=\"hg-item-description\" data-role=\"hg-item-description\">Buildings or premises intended to receive outside visitors, subject to strict fire safety and accessibility regulations to ensure the protection of the public (e.g. schools, shops, hospitals, theatres).<\/dd><\/dl><dl class=\"hg-item\" data-role=\"hg-item\"><dt class=\"hg-item-title\" data-role=\"hg-item-title\">Feasibility study<\/dt><dd class=\"hg-item-description\" data-role=\"hg-item-description\">Preliminary analysis to assess the technical, economic and regulatory viability of a project before it is launched.<\/dd><\/dl><dl class=\"hg-item\" data-role=\"hg-item\"><dt class=\"hg-item-title\" data-role=\"hg-item-title\">Productivity study<\/dt><dd class=\"hg-item-description\" data-role=\"hg-item-description\">Predictive analysis of the amount of energy that a system (e.g. photovoltaic installation) can produce as a function of various parameters such as sunshine, orientation and inclination of the panels.<\/dd><\/dl><dl class=\"hg-item\" data-role=\"hg-item\"><dt class=\"hg-item-title\" data-role=\"hg-item-title\">Feasibility studies<\/dt><dd class=\"hg-item-description\" data-role=\"hg-item-description\">Preliminary analyses to assess the technical, economic, regulatory and environmental viability of a project before it is launched, in order to determine whether it is feasible and under what conditions.<\/dd><\/dl><\/div><div class=\"hg-letter-section\" data-role=\"hg-section\"><span class=\"hg-content__letter\" data-role=\"hg-section-letter\">F<\/span><dl class=\"hg-item\" data-role=\"hg-item\"><dt class=\"hg-item-title\" data-role=\"hg-item-title\">Driving force<\/dt><dd class=\"hg-item-description\" data-role=\"hg-item-description\">Electrical energy used to power motors and industrial equipment requiring high electrical power, particularly in mechanical installations and production systems.<\/dd><\/dl><dl class=\"hg-item\" data-role=\"hg-item\"><dt class=\"hg-item-title\" data-role=\"hg-item-title\">Lifting tanks<\/dt><dd class=\"hg-item-description\" data-role=\"hg-item-description\">Reservoirs equipped with pumps used to collect and evacuate wastewater or rainwater when gravity flow is not possible, particularly where there is a gradient.<\/dd><\/dl><\/div><div class=\"hg-letter-section\" data-role=\"hg-section\"><span class=\"hg-content__letter\" data-role=\"hg-section-letter\">G<\/span><\/div><div class=\"hg-letter-section\" data-role=\"hg-section\"><span class=\"hg-content__letter\" data-role=\"hg-section-letter\">H<\/span><dl class=\"hg-item\" data-role=\"hg-item\"><dt class=\"hg-item-title\" data-role=\"hg-item-title\">Hosting<\/dt><dd class=\"hg-item-description\" data-role=\"hg-item-description\">Service providing the storage space and resources needed to make a website or application accessible on the Internet.<\/dd><\/dl><dl class=\"hg-item\" data-role=\"hg-item\"><dt class=\"hg-item-title\" data-role=\"hg-item-title\">Time registers<\/dt><dd class=\"hg-item-description\" data-role=\"hg-item-description\">Pay stations enabling users to pay for on-street parking, often compatible with credit card payments or mobile applications.<\/dd><\/dl><\/div><div class=\"hg-letter-section\" data-role=\"hg-section\"><span class=\"hg-content__letter\" data-role=\"hg-section-letter\">I<\/span><dl class=\"hg-item\" data-role=\"hg-item\"><dt class=\"hg-item-title\" data-role=\"hg-item-title\">Visual identity<\/dt><dd class=\"hg-item-description\" data-role=\"hg-item-description\">All the graphic and visual elements (logo, typography, colours, pictograms) used to identify a company, organisation or area and ensure consistent communication.<\/dd><\/dl><dl class=\"hg-item\" data-role=\"hg-item\"><dt class=\"hg-item-title\" data-role=\"hg-item-title\">IGH (high-rise building)<\/dt><dd class=\"hg-item-description\" data-role=\"hg-item-description\">A building whose height exceeds the thresholds set by regulations (generally 28 metres for dwellings and 50 metres for other uses), requiring specific standards in terms of fire safety, evacuation and structural resistance.<\/dd><\/dl><dl class=\"hg-item\" data-role=\"hg-item\"><dt class=\"hg-item-title\" data-role=\"hg-item-title\">Islands<\/dt><dd class=\"hg-item-description\" data-role=\"hg-item-description\">Spaces created within an infrastructure (e.g. car park, road) to separate traffic lanes, organise parking or green urban areas to improve the environment and user safety.<\/dd><\/dl><dl class=\"hg-item\" data-role=\"hg-item\"><dt class=\"hg-item-title\" data-role=\"hg-item-title\">Intermodality<\/dt><dd class=\"hg-item-description\" data-role=\"hg-item-description\">Transport organisation that allows users to use several modes of transport (train, bus, car, bicycle) seamlessly within the same journey.<\/dd><\/dl><dl class=\"hg-item\" data-role=\"hg-item\"><dt class=\"hg-item-title\" data-role=\"hg-item-title\">Systems interoperability<\/dt><dd class=\"hg-item-description\" data-role=\"hg-item-description\">The ability of different parking management solutions (parking meters, mobile applications, pay stations) to work together seamlessly for users.<\/dd><\/dl><\/div><div class=\"hg-letter-section\" data-role=\"hg-section\"><span class=\"hg-content__letter\" data-role=\"hg-section-letter\">J<\/span><dl class=\"hg-item\" data-role=\"hg-item\"><dt class=\"hg-item-title\" data-role=\"hg-item-title\">Dynamic signposting<\/dt><dd class=\"hg-item-description\" data-role=\"hg-item-description\">Intelligent wayfinding system using variable display panels to inform users in real time about accessibility, availability of services or flow management (e.g. available parking spaces).<\/dd><\/dl><\/div><div class=\"hg-letter-section\" data-role=\"hg-section\"><span class=\"hg-content__letter\" data-role=\"hg-section-letter\">K<\/span><\/div><div class=\"hg-letter-section\" data-role=\"hg-section\"><span class=\"hg-content__letter\" data-role=\"hg-section-letter\">L<\/span><dl class=\"hg-item\" data-role=\"hg-item\"><dt class=\"hg-item-title\" data-role=\"hg-item-title\">Reserve releases<\/dt><dd class=\"hg-item-description\" data-role=\"hg-item-description\">Process used to validate and definitively commission a system or infrastructure after correcting anomalies identified during the test and installation phases.<\/dd><\/dl><dl class=\"hg-item\" data-role=\"hg-item\"><dt class=\"hg-item-title\" data-role=\"hg-item-title\">LPM (Number Plate Reading)<\/dt><dd class=\"hg-item-description\" data-role=\"hg-item-description\">Technology that automatically reads vehicle number plates using cameras for access control or parking management.<\/dd><\/dl><\/div><div class=\"hg-letter-section\" data-role=\"hg-section\"><span class=\"hg-content__letter\" data-role=\"hg-section-letter\">M<\/span><dl class=\"hg-item\" data-role=\"hg-item\"><dt class=\"hg-item-title\" data-role=\"hg-item-title\">Conditional maintenance<\/dt><dd class=\"hg-item-description\" data-role=\"hg-item-description\">Maintenance carried out according to the condition of a piece of equipment, based on measurements or indicators (vibration, temperature, wear) in order to intervene before a breakdown occurs.<\/dd><\/dl><dl class=\"hg-item\" data-role=\"hg-item\"><dt class=\"hg-item-title\" data-role=\"hg-item-title\">Corrective maintenance<\/dt><dd class=\"hg-item-description\" data-role=\"hg-item-description\">Work carried out after a breakdown or malfunction to restore equipment to working order.<\/dd><\/dl><dl class=\"hg-item\" data-role=\"hg-item\"><dt class=\"hg-item-title\" data-role=\"hg-item-title\">Curative maintenance<\/dt><dd class=\"hg-item-description\" data-role=\"hg-item-description\">Intervention aimed at permanently repairing equipment after a breakdown, by replacing or refurbishing defective components.<\/dd><\/dl><dl class=\"hg-item\" data-role=\"hg-item\"><dt class=\"hg-item-title\" data-role=\"hg-item-title\">Maintenance of CO\/NO detection systems<\/dt><dd class=\"hg-item-description\" data-role=\"hg-item-description\">Maintenance and inspection of devices that detect carbon monoxide (CO) and nitrogen oxides (NO), often installed in car parks and enclosed spaces, to ensure that they are working properly and that users are safe.<\/dd><\/dl><dl class=\"hg-item\" data-role=\"hg-item\"><dt class=\"hg-item-title\" data-role=\"hg-item-title\">Palliative maintenance<\/dt><dd class=\"hg-item-description\" data-role=\"hg-item-description\">Temporary action carried out on faulty equipment to ensure minimum operation while awaiting a definitive repair.<\/dd><\/dl><dl class=\"hg-item\" data-role=\"hg-item\"><dt class=\"hg-item-title\" data-role=\"hg-item-title\">Preventive maintenance<\/dt><dd class=\"hg-item-description\" data-role=\"hg-item-description\">All the actions carried out regularly on a piece of equipment to prevent breakdowns or malfunctions and extend its service life.<\/dd><\/dl><dl class=\"hg-item\" data-role=\"hg-item\"><dt class=\"hg-item-title\" data-role=\"hg-item-title\">Predictive maintenance<\/dt><dd class=\"hg-item-description\" data-role=\"hg-item-description\">This type of condition-based maintenance uses advanced analyses and algorithms to anticipate failures and optimise interventions before a breakdown occurs.<\/dd><\/dl><dl class=\"hg-item\" data-role=\"hg-item\"><dt class=\"hg-item-title\" data-role=\"hg-item-title\">Systematic maintenance<\/dt><dd class=\"hg-item-description\" data-role=\"hg-item-description\">Preventive maintenance carried out at fixed intervals or according to a predefined programme, regardless of the actual condition of the equipment.<\/dd><\/dl><dl class=\"hg-item\" data-role=\"hg-item\"><dt class=\"hg-item-title\" data-role=\"hg-item-title\">Models<\/dt><dd class=\"hg-item-description\" data-role=\"hg-item-description\">Visual and functional representations of a website or mobile application, used to design and validate the design before development.<\/dd><\/dl><dl class=\"hg-item\" data-role=\"hg-item\"><dt class=\"hg-item-title\" data-role=\"hg-item-title\">Compliance<\/dt><dd class=\"hg-item-description\" data-role=\"hg-item-description\">The process of adapting a building, facility or service to current standards (safety, accessibility, environment), in order to comply with existing regulations.<\/dd><\/dl><dl class=\"hg-item\" data-role=\"hg-item\"><dt class=\"hg-item-title\" data-role=\"hg-item-title\">Street furniture<\/dt><dd class=\"hg-item-description\" data-role=\"hg-item-description\">All the equipment installed in public spaces (benches, bus shelters, litter bins, bollards, lighting, etc.) to improve the comfort, safety and aesthetics of urban environments.<\/dd><\/dl><dl class=\"hg-item\" data-role=\"hg-item\"><dt class=\"hg-item-title\" data-role=\"hg-item-title\">Sustainable mobility<\/dt><dd class=\"hg-item-description\" data-role=\"hg-item-description\">An approach aimed at developing environmentally-friendly, accessible and efficient modes of transport that reduce the carbon footprint of urban travel.<\/dd><\/dl><dl class=\"hg-item\" data-role=\"hg-item\"><dt class=\"hg-item-title\" data-role=\"hg-item-title\">Shared mobility<\/dt><dd class=\"hg-item-description\" data-role=\"hg-item-description\">Shared modes of transport, including car-sharing, car-pooling, self-service bicycles and scooters, reducing the number of individual vehicles on the road.<\/dd><\/dl><dl class=\"hg-item\" data-role=\"hg-item\"><dt class=\"hg-item-title\" data-role=\"hg-item-title\">Video walls<\/dt><dd class=\"hg-item-description\" data-role=\"hg-item-description\">A set of screens assembled to form a single or segmented display surface, used in surveillance centres, control rooms or communication areas to broadcast information in real time.<\/dd><\/dl><\/div><div class=\"hg-letter-section\" data-role=\"hg-section\"><span class=\"hg-content__letter\" data-role=\"hg-section-letter\">N<\/span><dl class=\"hg-item\" data-role=\"hg-item\"><dt class=\"hg-item-title\" data-role=\"hg-item-title\">NAS (Network Attached Storage)<\/dt><dd class=\"hg-item-description\" data-role=\"hg-item-description\">Network storage enabling files to be centralised, secured and shared between several users in an IT environment.<\/dd><\/dl><dl class=\"hg-item\" data-role=\"hg-item\"><dt class=\"hg-item-title\" data-role=\"hg-item-title\">Safety and accessibility standards (ERP, PMR)<\/dt><dd class=\"hg-item-description\" data-role=\"hg-item-description\">Rules guaranteeing the safety and accessibility of infrastructures for people with reduced mobility (PRM), particularly in public buildings.<\/dd><\/dl><dl class=\"hg-item\" data-role=\"hg-item\"><dt class=\"hg-item-title\" data-role=\"hg-item-title\">ERP standards<\/dt><dd class=\"hg-item-description\" data-role=\"hg-item-description\">A set of safety and accessibility rules applicable to establishments open to the public (ERP) to ensure the protection of people and property.<\/dd><\/dl><dl class=\"hg-item\" data-role=\"hg-item\"><dt class=\"hg-item-title\" data-role=\"hg-item-title\">IRVE (Infrastructure de Recharge pour V\u00e9hicules \u00c9lectriques) standards<\/dt><dd class=\"hg-item-description\" data-role=\"hg-item-description\">Regulations governing the installation and operation of charging points for electric vehicles, guaranteeing their safety, accessibility and compatibility with different vehicles.<\/dd><\/dl><\/div><div class=\"hg-letter-section\" data-role=\"hg-section\"><span class=\"hg-content__letter\" data-role=\"hg-section-letter\">O<\/span><dl class=\"hg-item\" data-role=\"hg-item\"><dt class=\"hg-item-title\" data-role=\"hg-item-title\">Photovoltaic shading<\/dt><dd class=\"hg-item-description\" data-role=\"hg-item-description\">Structures covered with solar panels installed on car parks or outdoor spaces to produce renewable energy while offering protection from the elements and the sun.<\/dd><\/dl><dl class=\"hg-item\" data-role=\"hg-item\"><dt class=\"hg-item-title\" data-role=\"hg-item-title\">Photovoltaic shading<\/dt><dd class=\"hg-item-description\" data-role=\"hg-item-description\">Large-scale infrastructure installed in public or private car parks, incorporating solar panels on the roof. It protects several vehicles from the elements while producing solar energy, which is often fed back into the grid or used to power electrical recharging points.<\/dd><\/dl><\/div><div class=\"hg-letter-section\" data-role=\"hg-section\"><span class=\"hg-content__letter\" data-role=\"hg-section-letter\">P<\/span><dl class=\"hg-item\" data-role=\"hg-item\"><dt class=\"hg-item-title\" data-role=\"hg-item-title\">Signposting<\/dt><dd class=\"hg-item-description\" data-role=\"hg-item-description\">Directional and informative signs installed to guide and direct users to a specific location (e.g. car parks, shops, administrative offices).<\/dd><\/dl><dl class=\"hg-item\" data-role=\"hg-item\"><dt class=\"hg-item-title\" data-role=\"hg-item-title\">Firewall<\/dt><dd class=\"hg-item-description\" data-role=\"hg-item-description\">Security system (software or hardware) that controls and filters incoming and outgoing communications on a network to prevent intrusions and cyber attacks.<\/dd><\/dl><dl class=\"hg-item\" data-role=\"hg-item\"><dt class=\"hg-item-title\" data-role=\"hg-item-title\">Pumps<\/dt><dd class=\"hg-item-description\" data-role=\"hg-item-description\">Mechanical equipment used to move a fluid (water, hydrocarbons, industrial liquids) from one point to another by generating a pressure adapted to the needs of a hydraulic network.<\/dd><\/dl><dl class=\"hg-item\" data-role=\"hg-item\"><dt class=\"hg-item-title\" data-role=\"hg-item-title\">Lifting pumps and pits<\/dt><dd class=\"hg-item-description\" data-role=\"hg-item-description\">Systems used to collect and evacuate wastewater or rainwater when gravity flow is not possible. The pumps transport the water to the appropriate drainage systems.<\/dd><\/dl><dl class=\"hg-item\" data-role=\"hg-item\"><dt class=\"hg-item-title\" data-role=\"hg-item-title\">Pre-study of network connection<\/dt><dd class=\"hg-item-description\" data-role=\"hg-item-description\">Technical and administrative analysis to identify the conditions for connecting an energy production facility to the public electricity network.<\/dd><\/dl><dl class=\"hg-item\" data-role=\"hg-item\"><dt class=\"hg-item-title\" data-role=\"hg-item-title\">Leasing services<\/dt><dd class=\"hg-item-description\" data-role=\"hg-item-description\">A form of delegated management of a public service in which a local authority entrusts the operation of an infrastructure (e.g. a car park) to a private company. The operator collects revenue directly from users and pays a fee to the local authority, while covering operating and routine maintenance costs, but without financing major investments.<\/dd><\/dl><\/div><div class=\"hg-letter-section\" data-role=\"hg-section\"><span class=\"hg-content__letter\" data-role=\"hg-section-letter\">Q<\/span><\/div><div class=\"hg-letter-section\" data-role=\"hg-section\"><span class=\"hg-content__letter\" data-role=\"hg-section-letter\">R<\/span><dl class=\"hg-item\" data-role=\"hg-item\"><dt class=\"hg-item-title\" data-role=\"hg-item-title\">Radio Continuit\u00e9 Pompiers<\/dt><dd class=\"hg-item-description\" data-role=\"hg-item-description\">A radio communication system dedicated to the emergency services, providing reliable radio coverage in buildings, particularly in basements and at-risk areas, to ensure coordinated action in the event of an emergency.<\/dd><\/dl><dl class=\"hg-item\" data-role=\"hg-item\"><dt class=\"hg-item-title\" data-role=\"hg-item-title\">Recipes<\/dt><dd class=\"hg-item-description\" data-role=\"hg-item-description\">All income generated by an economic activity, from the sale of goods, services or other sources of financing.<\/dd><\/dl><dl class=\"hg-item\" data-role=\"hg-item\"><dt class=\"hg-item-title\" data-role=\"hg-item-title\">Repairs to existing structures<\/dt><dd class=\"hg-item-description\" data-role=\"hg-item-description\">Work to refurbish, repair or modernise existing structures and infrastructure (buildings, roads, bridges, etc.), with the aim of extending their lifespan and improving their compliance with current standards.<\/dd><\/dl><dl class=\"hg-item\" data-role=\"hg-item\"><dt class=\"hg-item-title\" data-role=\"hg-item-title\">Referencing<\/dt><dd class=\"hg-item-description\" data-role=\"hg-item-description\">All the strategies used to improve the position and visibility of a website on the Internet, including SEO (Search Engine Optimisation) and SEA (Search Engine Advertising).<\/dd><\/dl><dl class=\"hg-item\" data-role=\"hg-item\"><dt class=\"hg-item-title\" data-role=\"hg-item-title\">Redesign<\/dt><dd class=\"hg-item-description\" data-role=\"hg-item-description\">The process of reorganising, modernising or upgrading a system, infrastructure or service in order to improve its performance, ergonomics or compliance with current standards.<\/dd><\/dl><dl class=\"hg-item\" data-role=\"hg-item\"><dt class=\"hg-item-title\" data-role=\"hg-item-title\">Relay<\/dt><dd class=\"hg-item-description\" data-role=\"hg-item-description\">Devices used as intermediaries to amplify or extend a communication signal (radio, network, telephony).<\/dd><\/dl><dl class=\"hg-item\" data-role=\"hg-item\"><dt class=\"hg-item-title\" data-role=\"hg-item-title\">Relamping<\/dt><dd class=\"hg-item-description\" data-role=\"hg-item-description\">Replacing existing light sources with more efficient, energy-saving technologies (e.g. switching from halogen bulbs to LEDs) to improve energy efficiency and reduce electricity consumption.<\/dd><\/dl><dl class=\"hg-item\" data-role=\"hg-item\"><dt class=\"hg-item-title\" data-role=\"hg-item-title\">Performance<\/dt><dd class=\"hg-item-description\" data-role=\"hg-item-description\">Ratio between the energy produced and the energy received or consumed, expressed as a percentage. The higher the efficiency, the more efficient the system.<\/dd><\/dl><dl class=\"hg-item\" data-role=\"hg-item\"><dt class=\"hg-item-title\" data-role=\"hg-item-title\">Renovation<\/dt><dd class=\"hg-item-description\" data-role=\"hg-item-description\">All work to improve, modernise or refurbish an existing building or infrastructure.<\/dd><\/dl><dl class=\"hg-item\" data-role=\"hg-item\"><dt class=\"hg-item-title\" data-role=\"hg-item-title\">Renovations<\/dt><dd class=\"hg-item-description\" data-role=\"hg-item-description\">Work to refurbish or modernise a building or structure, often including the repair of paintwork, coatings and surfaces to improve aesthetics and durability.<\/dd><\/dl><dl class=\"hg-item\" data-role=\"hg-item\"><dt class=\"hg-item-title\" data-role=\"hg-item-title\">Profitability<\/dt><dd class=\"hg-item-description\" data-role=\"hg-item-description\">A measure of a project's ability to generate benefits in relation to the investment made, particularly in the case of parking or transport infrastructure.<\/dd><\/dl><dl class=\"hg-item\" data-role=\"hg-item\"><dt class=\"hg-item-title\" data-role=\"hg-item-title\">IP networks<\/dt><dd class=\"hg-item-description\" data-role=\"hg-item-description\">Infrastructures enabling data transmission via the Internet Protocol (IP), used for digital communications (Internet, VoIP, video surveillance, etc.).<\/dd><\/dl><dl class=\"hg-item\" data-role=\"hg-item\"><dt class=\"hg-item-title\" data-role=\"hg-item-title\">Responsive Design<\/dt><dd class=\"hg-item-description\" data-role=\"hg-item-description\">Design of a website or application that automatically adapts to the size of the screen (computer, tablet, smartphone) for optimised browsing.<\/dd><\/dl><dl class=\"hg-item\" data-role=\"hg-item\"><dt class=\"hg-item-title\" data-role=\"hg-item-title\">RGPD (General Data Protection Regulation)<\/dt><dd class=\"hg-item-description\" data-role=\"hg-item-description\">European regulations guaranteeing the protection and confidentiality of personal data collected, particularly in parking payment and management systems.<\/dd><\/dl><dl class=\"hg-item\" data-role=\"hg-item\"><dt class=\"hg-item-title\" data-role=\"hg-item-title\">Routers<\/dt><dd class=\"hg-item-description\" data-role=\"hg-item-description\">Network devices used to direct data flows between different networks and to connect to the Internet or a private network.<\/dd><\/dl><\/div><div class=\"hg-letter-section\" data-role=\"hg-section\"><span class=\"hg-content__letter\" data-role=\"hg-section-letter\">S<\/span><dl class=\"hg-item\" data-role=\"hg-item\"><dt class=\"hg-item-title\" data-role=\"hg-item-title\">SaaS (Software as a Service)<\/dt><dd class=\"hg-item-description\" data-role=\"hg-item-description\">Distribution model for software that can be accessed online without local installation, often on a subscription basis (e.g. Google Drive, Dropbox, Salesforce).<\/dd><\/dl><dl class=\"hg-item\" data-role=\"hg-item\"><dt class=\"hg-item-title\" data-role=\"hg-item-title\">SEA (Search Engine Advertising)<\/dt><dd class=\"hg-item-description\" data-role=\"hg-item-description\">Paid online advertising that enables you to appear at the top of search engine results via sponsored campaigns (Google Ads).<\/dd><\/dl><dl class=\"hg-item\" data-role=\"hg-item\"><dt class=\"hg-item-title\" data-role=\"hg-item-title\">SEO (Search Engine Optimization)<\/dt><dd class=\"hg-item-description\" data-role=\"hg-item-description\">Optimisation techniques designed to improve the visibility of a website in search engine results (Google, Bing).<\/dd><\/dl><dl class=\"hg-item\" data-role=\"hg-item\"><dt class=\"hg-item-title\" data-role=\"hg-item-title\">Oil separators<\/dt><dd class=\"hg-item-description\" data-role=\"hg-item-description\">Devices designed to retain and filter hydrocarbons contained in rainwater or wastewater before it is discharged into the environment, in order to prevent soil and groundwater pollution.<\/dd><\/dl><dl class=\"hg-item\" data-role=\"hg-item\"><dt class=\"hg-item-title\" data-role=\"hg-item-title\">Signage<\/dt><dd class=\"hg-item-description\" data-role=\"hg-item-description\">All the signs, indications and visual devices designed to guide, inform or orientate the public in a given space (building, city, transport network, etc.).<\/dd><\/dl><dl class=\"hg-item\" data-role=\"hg-item\"><dt class=\"hg-item-title\" data-role=\"hg-item-title\">On-board signage<\/dt><dd class=\"hg-item-description\" data-role=\"hg-item-description\">Signs or information devices integrated into vehicles or mobile equipment (e.g. illuminated signs on work trucks).<\/dd><\/dl><dl class=\"hg-item\" data-role=\"hg-item\"><dt class=\"hg-item-title\" data-role=\"hg-item-title\">Permanent signage<\/dt><dd class=\"hg-item-description\" data-role=\"hg-item-description\">Fixed elements designed for long-term orientation and identification (e.g. exit signs, building numbering).<\/dd><\/dl><dl class=\"hg-item\" data-role=\"hg-item\"><dt class=\"hg-item-title\" data-role=\"hg-item-title\">Temporary signage<\/dt><dd class=\"hg-item-description\" data-role=\"hg-item-description\">Temporary installations used to inform or guide users over a defined period (e.g. works, events).<\/dd><\/dl><dl class=\"hg-item\" data-role=\"hg-item\"><dt class=\"hg-item-title\" data-role=\"hg-item-title\">Showcase website<\/dt><dd class=\"hg-item-description\" data-role=\"hg-item-description\">Website designed to present a company, brand or organisation without advanced functionalities (online purchasing, member area, etc.).<\/dd><\/dl><dl class=\"hg-item\" data-role=\"hg-item\"><dt class=\"hg-item-title\" data-role=\"hg-item-title\">Multi-storey car parks<\/dt><dd class=\"hg-item-description\" data-role=\"hg-item-description\">Car park built as an infrastructure (underground) or superstructure (above ground), designed to accommodate vehicles in an optimised and secure manner.<\/dd><\/dl><dl class=\"hg-item\" data-role=\"hg-item\"><dt class=\"hg-item-title\" data-role=\"hg-item-title\">Switch<\/dt><dd class=\"hg-item-description\" data-role=\"hg-item-description\">Network switch for connecting several devices (computers, servers, Wi-Fi terminals), optimising data flow management.<\/dd><\/dl><dl class=\"hg-item\" data-role=\"hg-item\"><dt class=\"hg-item-title\" data-role=\"hg-item-title\">MASS system (Management and Supervision of Parking Systems)<\/dt><dd class=\"hg-item-description\" data-role=\"hg-item-description\">An IT solution for the remote management and operation of multi-storey car parks, including access supervision, payment tracking and real-time management of available spaces.<\/dd><\/dl><dl class=\"hg-item\" data-role=\"hg-item\"><dt class=\"hg-item-title\" data-role=\"hg-item-title\">Sprinkler systems<\/dt><dd class=\"hg-item-description\" data-role=\"hg-item-description\">Automatic extinguishing systems made up of hoses and sprinkler heads that spray water when a fire is detected, limiting the spread of flames.<\/dd><\/dl><dl class=\"hg-item\" data-role=\"hg-item\"><dt class=\"hg-item-title\" data-role=\"hg-item-title\">Hi-Fi systems<\/dt><dd class=\"hg-item-description\" data-role=\"hg-item-description\">High-fidelity audio systems designed to deliver optimum sound quality, often used for music or conferences.<\/dd><\/dl><dl class=\"hg-item\" data-role=\"hg-item\"><dt class=\"hg-item-title\" data-role=\"hg-item-title\">Video systems<\/dt><dd class=\"hg-item-description\" data-role=\"hg-item-description\">Equipment and solutions for recording, broadcasting and displaying video content (e.g. interactive screens, video projectors, surveillance cameras).<\/dd><\/dl><dl class=\"hg-item\" data-role=\"hg-item\"><dt class=\"hg-item-title\" data-role=\"hg-item-title\">VoIP (Voice over IP) systems<\/dt><dd class=\"hg-item-description\" data-role=\"hg-item-description\">Technologies that enable voice to be transmitted over the Internet instead of the traditional telephone network, offering flexibility and lower communications costs.<\/dd><\/dl><\/div><div class=\"hg-letter-section\" data-role=\"hg-section\"><span class=\"hg-content__letter\" data-role=\"hg-section-letter\">T<\/span><dl class=\"hg-item\" data-role=\"hg-item\"><dt class=\"hg-item-title\" data-role=\"hg-item-title\">Electrical switchboards<\/dt><dd class=\"hg-item-description\" data-role=\"hg-item-description\">Equipment used to distribute and protect electricity in a building or installation. They include control, protection (circuit breakers, fuses) and distribution devices for electrical circuits.<\/dd><\/dl><dl class=\"hg-item\" data-role=\"hg-item\"><dt class=\"hg-item-title\" data-role=\"hg-item-title\">Low-voltage switchboards<\/dt><dd class=\"hg-item-description\" data-role=\"hg-item-description\">The main switchboards in a building that distribute and manage low-voltage electricity to all electrical circuits and equipment.<\/dd><\/dl><dl class=\"hg-item\" data-role=\"hg-item\"><dt class=\"hg-item-title\" data-role=\"hg-item-title\">Pulling CFA cables (RJ45, RJ11, SYT, coaxial, etc.)<\/dt><dd class=\"hg-item-description\" data-role=\"hg-item-description\">Operation consisting of installing and deploying communication and data transmission cables (RJ45, RJ11, SYT, coaxial, etc.) for computer, telephone, audiovisual or security networks in a building or infrastructure.<\/dd><\/dl><dl class=\"hg-item\" data-role=\"hg-item\"><dt class=\"hg-item-title\" data-role=\"hg-item-title\">High-current cable pulling<\/dt><dd class=\"hg-item-description\" data-role=\"hg-item-description\">Operation consisting of installing and deploying electrical cables designed to carry high power (powering industrial equipment, lighting, heating) in a building or infrastructure.<\/dd><\/dl><dl class=\"hg-item\" data-role=\"hg-item\"><dt class=\"hg-item-title\" data-role=\"hg-item-title\">Urban fabric<\/dt><dd class=\"hg-item-description\" data-role=\"hg-item-description\">The organisation and structure of urban space, including the layout of buildings, infrastructure and transport networks, which influence a city's quality of life and economic development.<\/dd><\/dl><dl class=\"hg-item\" data-role=\"hg-item\"><dt class=\"hg-item-title\" data-role=\"hg-item-title\">Adapted transformers<\/dt><dd class=\"hg-item-description\" data-role=\"hg-item-description\">Electrical devices that modify the voltage of the electrical current to adapt it to the needs of the equipment and ensure optimal and safe operation of the installations.<\/dd><\/dl><dl class=\"hg-item\" data-role=\"hg-item\"><dt class=\"hg-item-title\" data-role=\"hg-item-title\">Multimodal transport<\/dt><dd class=\"hg-item-description\" data-role=\"hg-item-description\">Transport systems combining several modes (train, metro, bus, car, bike) to optimise journeys and limit the carbon footprint.<\/dd><\/dl><\/div><div class=\"hg-letter-section\" data-role=\"hg-section\"><span class=\"hg-content__letter\" data-role=\"hg-section-letter\">U<\/span><\/div><div class=\"hg-letter-section\" data-role=\"hg-section\"><span class=\"hg-content__letter\" data-role=\"hg-section-letter\">V<\/span><dl class=\"hg-item\" data-role=\"hg-item\"><dt class=\"hg-item-title\" data-role=\"hg-item-title\">Technology watch<\/dt><dd class=\"hg-item-description\" data-role=\"hg-item-description\">The process of monitoring and analysing technological developments and innovations in a specific field in order to anticipate trends, adapt strategies and remain competitive.<\/dd><\/dl><dl class=\"hg-item\" data-role=\"hg-item\"><dt class=\"hg-item-title\" data-role=\"hg-item-title\">Mechanical ventilation<\/dt><dd class=\"hg-item-description\" data-role=\"hg-item-description\">System for extracting stale air or smoke using motorised devices, such as fans or extractors, to effectively control air renewal in a building.<\/dd><\/dl><dl class=\"hg-item\" data-role=\"hg-item\"><dt class=\"hg-item-title\" data-role=\"hg-item-title\">Natural ventilation<\/dt><dd class=\"hg-item-description\" data-role=\"hg-item-description\">Air renewal system based on air currents and pressure differences, without the use of motorised equipment. It is often used to evacuate smoke in the event of a fire via openings in the roof or facade.<\/dd><\/dl><dl class=\"hg-item\" data-role=\"hg-item\"><dt class=\"hg-item-title\" data-role=\"hg-item-title\">Electromagnetic suction pads<\/dt><dd class=\"hg-item-description\" data-role=\"hg-item-description\">Locking devices operating by means of a magnetic field, used to keep security doors closed and allow rapid unlocking in the event of a power cut or fire alarm.<\/dd><\/dl><dl class=\"hg-item\" data-role=\"hg-item\"><dt class=\"hg-item-title\" data-role=\"hg-item-title\">Financial viability<\/dt><dd class=\"hg-item-description\" data-role=\"hg-item-description\">The ability of a project to be profitable and generate profits based on investment and operating costs and expected revenues.<\/dd><\/dl><dl class=\"hg-item\" data-role=\"hg-item\"><dt class=\"hg-item-title\" data-role=\"hg-item-title\">Videoconferencing<\/dt><dd class=\"hg-item-description\" data-role=\"hg-item-description\">Technology enabling remote meetings to be organised via the Internet, with video and sound transmitted in real time.<\/dd><\/dl><dl class=\"hg-item\" data-role=\"hg-item\"><dt class=\"hg-item-title\" data-role=\"hg-item-title\">VMC (Controlled Mechanical Ventilation)<\/dt><dd class=\"hg-item-description\" data-role=\"hg-item-description\">A ventilation system that renews the air inside a building by evacuating stale air and bringing in fresh air, thereby ensuring good air quality and preventing humidity problems.<\/dd><\/dl><dl class=\"hg-item\" data-role=\"hg-item\"><dt class=\"hg-item-title\" data-role=\"hg-item-title\">Roads<\/dt><dd class=\"hg-item-description\" data-role=\"hg-item-description\">All public spaces dedicated to vehicle traffic and parking, including roads, pavements and paid or regulated parking spaces.<\/dd><\/dl><\/div><div class=\"hg-letter-section\" data-role=\"hg-section\"><span class=\"hg-content__letter\" data-role=\"hg-section-letter\">W<\/span><dl class=\"hg-item\" data-role=\"hg-item\"><dt class=\"hg-item-title\" data-role=\"hg-item-title\">WordPress<\/dt><dd class=\"hg-item-description\" data-role=\"hg-item-description\">It's a CMS<\/dd><\/dl><\/div><div class=\"hg-letter-section\" data-role=\"hg-section\"><span class=\"hg-content__letter\" data-role=\"hg-section-letter\">X<\/span><\/div><div class=\"hg-letter-section\" data-role=\"hg-section\"><span class=\"hg-content__letter\" data-role=\"hg-section-letter\">Y<\/span><\/div><div class=\"hg-letter-section\" data-role=\"hg-section\"><span class=\"hg-content__letter\" data-role=\"hg-section-letter\">Z<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n    <div class=\"xs_social_share_widget xs_share_url after_content \t\tmain_content  wslu-style-1 wslu-share-box-shaped wslu-fill-colored wslu-none wslu-share-horizontal wslu-theme-font-no wslu-main_content\">\n\n\t\t\n        <ul>\n\t\t\t        <\/ul>\n    <\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Glossaire Ce glossaire rassemble les d\u00e9finitions claires et pr\u00e9cises des principaux termes techniques utilis\u00e9s dans les domaines des travaux, de l\u2019expertise technique, et de la mobilit\u00e9. Il a \u00e9t\u00e9 con\u00e7u pour faciliter la compr\u00e9hension des concepts cl\u00e9s li\u00e9s aux infrastructures, \u00e0 la gestion de projets, et aux technologies associ\u00e9es. Que vous soyez professionnel, collectivit\u00e9 ou particulier, ce lexique vous accompagne dans la ma\u00eetrise du vocabulaire essentiel pour mieux appr\u00e9hender vos projets et leurs enjeux.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"postBodyCss":"","postBodyMargin":[],"postBodyPadding":[],"postBodyBackground":{"backgroundType":"classic","gradient":""},"footnotes":""},"categorie":[],"class_list":["post-1433","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Glossaire - BLEAULINK NETWORKS<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.bleaulink-networks.fr\/en\/glossaire\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Glossaire - BLEAULINK NETWORKS\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Glossaire Ce glossaire rassemble les d\u00e9finitions claires et pr\u00e9cises des principaux termes techniques utilis\u00e9s dans les domaines des travaux, de l\u2019expertise technique, et de la mobilit\u00e9. 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